Background the khilafat movement19191924 was a major panislamic movement started to save the ottoman empire and it extended to india against the british power. However, at the same time, note must also be made that in the north punjab and part of the nwfp, a huge. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, abdul rauf and others published stalwarts of the khilafat movement in. The khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political protest campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the mf british government and. The congress leaders joined in the agitation and helped in organizing it throughout the country. Noncooperation movement ncert notes for upsc modern. The goal of the movement was to preserve the ottoman. All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge. This is known as the khilafat k movement, received enormous strength because of gandhis support.
Cheriya kunhunni achan made a short speech in which he asked the audience. Quaideazam muhammad ali jinnah fourteen points duration. The khilafat movement in tamil nadu expedited the entry of the tamil. It took shape only at the end of the war, but before turning our attention towards this development we have to consider the situation which had come about in india at. The khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. The only way possible for this was coming together of hindus and muslims. The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell. During the first world war turkey was allied with germany and austria against the british. After the widespread of satyagraha movement, it was still limited to cities and towns. To know details about the noncooperation movement for ias exam, aspirants should follow the entire article this article will provide relevant information about the noncooperation. The khilafat or caliphate movement of 1919 to 1924 was a political and religious movement among muslims in the british colony of india.
Similarly, in 1912, maulana shibli numani, a teacher at aligarh college, started a newspaper muslim gazette, in which he suggested to the indian muslims to give up the fad of loyalty to the government, so that muslim politics become independent. Main phases of khilafat and noncooperation movement, 192022. Mahatma gandhi then launched the khilafat movement. The khilafat movement in india, 19191924 soas research. While the whole of india was outraged at the jallianawala bagh tragedy, the muslim community was seething with discontentment against the british policy towards the sultan of turkey, who was also the khalifa. What are the reasons for the failure of the khilafat movement. Gandhi ji declared that the khilafat issue was more important than constitutional reforms and even the. On june 9 1920, the khilafat committee at allahabad unanimously accepted the suggestion of noncooperation and asked gandhiji to lead the movement. The muslims considered the khalifa as the custodian of islam. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a panislamist political protest campaign launched by muslims of british india led by shaukat ali, mohammad ali jauhar, hakim ajmal khan, and abul kalam azad to restore the caliph of the ottoman caliphate, who was considered the leader of sunni muslims, as an effective political authority. Khilafat day was observed the second time on the 19 th of march, 1920.
The champaran satyagraha of 1917 marks mahatma gandhis first successful application of his method of satyagraha in india. As he was a caliph, he was supreme from the religious aspect and also was a political leader of the sunni muslims all over the world. Pdf stalwarts of the khilafat movement in nwfp researchgate. Through this demand, muslims were drawn into the national movement in large numbers.
The movement was initially bolstered by gandhis noncooperation movement but fell apart after the abolition of the caliphate in 1924. In the process, it also tells us of how the politics of the. It signified a new chapter in the history of indian freedom struggle. With this, the third and significant phase of indian nationalism began and which continued till independence. Khilafat movement 19191924 was a significant islamic movement in india during the british rule. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the first world war. So, the leaders of khilafat movement, that is, the ali brothers joined hands with inc indian national congress for the noncooperation movement which was going to start. Its purpose was to pressure the british government to preserve the authority of the ottoman sultan as caliph of islam following the breakup of the ottoman empire at the end of the war. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the. The term was not corned by gandhi for which we need to go back to the partition of bengal in 1905. Short essay on the khilafat movement 1919 20 article shared by.
Net net khilafat was the reason for the noncooperation movement. The position of caliph after the armistice of mudros of october 1918 with the military occupation of istanbul and treaty of versailles 1919 fell into a disambiguation along. A khalifa committee was formed under the leadership of maulana azad, ajmal khan, and hasrat mohani. The khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government and to protect the ottoman empire during the aftermath of world war i. The khilafat leaders put pressure upon the british government to give better treatment to turkey. Ottoman caliphate and the khilafat movement youtube. During 191922, the british were opposed through two mass movementsthe khilafat and noncooperation. During the world wari, turkey helped germany to war against british. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafat eusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. Muslims regarded the sultan of turkey as their spiritual leader, khalifa, so naturally they sympathized with turkey. Though the two movements emerged from separate issues, they adopted a common programme of actionthat of nonviolent non cooperation. This was an attempt by the indian muslim community to unite together in support of the turkish. The khilafat movement started by the muslims of india is directly related to the. Khilafat movement and the rowlatt act all his loyalty went away.
It was ratified by the congress after the movement had started. The indigo cultivators of champaran, bihar were greatly exploited by the planters who were largely european. While the mahatama said this, it is worthwhile to note that five years later when the post of caliphate was abolished by the turks themselves it did not create a stir in the muslim world. The names of other prophetsas and messengers are followed by the symbol as, an abbreviation for. The cultivators were bound by law to grow indigo on 320 th the tinkathia system of the total area of their land and sell it to the planters at the price.
Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of muslim holy places to nonmuslims. Gandhian philosophy emphasized the strategy of satyagraha and ahimsa in fighting against the british. Read this article to learn about the khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. This was an attempt by the indian muslim community to unite together in support of the turkish empire ruled by the khalifa, which was attacked by european powers. Essay on khilafat movement write a short paragraph on khilafat movement here is your paragraph on gandhi and the. Write a short note on khilafat movement 3741742 the rights provided by constitution are called. In the preceding chapter we noted, as early as the first months of 1915, something in the nature of a khilafat movement, but without any organization to give it a definite form. Non cooperation and khilafat movement andhra pradesh. Pak study assignment khilafat movement pakistan studies. The leaders in spite of their best efforts could not maintain the hindumuslim unity. In political lexicon khilafat is the name of muslim rule in an islamic state mix of political and religious authority in one figure it started from 632 the rule of hazrat abu bakar ra and ends with khallifa abdul hameed 2nd. Khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of the british india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate or khilafateusmania and for not letting for the muslim holy places go under the control of the nonmuslims. Khilafat movement, panislamic force in india that arose in 1919 in an effort to salvage the ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among muslims in india during the period of british rule. Noncooperation movement features of the nonviolent non.
Khilafat movement 19191924 importance pdf download. The khilafat movement, also known as the indian muslim movement 191924, was a. The jinnahs, gandhi and khilafat outlook india magazine. Khilafat movement international encyclopedia of the. Gradually the enthusiasm of the people died down and the khilafat conference and committee developed new interests and in a short time nothing but their name remained. Notes on the noncooperation movement in india 192022 is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. It was first launched in the month of august, 1920. Khilafat movement and its importance background of khilafat movement. February 1920 in early 1920, a joint hindumuslim deputation was sent to the viceroy to seek redress of grievances on the issue of khilafat, but the mission proved abortive. From the year 1876 to 1909, abdul hamid ii was the emperor of the ottoman empire.
The allindia khilafat conference held at delhi in november 1919 decided to withdraw all cooperation from the government if their demands were not met. Introduction the khilafat movement was a religiopolitical movement launched by the muslims of india for the retention of the ottoman caliphate and for not handing over the control of. The khilafat movement 19191924 was a panislamic, political campaign launched by muslims in british india to influence the british government and to protect the ottoman empire during the aftermath of world war i an indian muslim movement aroused in 1919 by the harsh treatment of the ottoman empire after world war i, and specifically by the treatment of the ottoman sultan, who was also. Khilafat movement and the province of sindh 55 was zafar ali khans 18 paper zamindar. Question 1 why khilafat movement failed and what role did congress played in its failure leaders of the khilafat movement such as shaukat. Noncooperation movement was started by gandhi ji in 1920 to drive the britishers out of the country and khilafat movement was organised under the leadership of mohammad ali and shaukat ali. The swadeshi movement is an important marker in modern indian history and is a topic of importance for the upsc mains and civil services prelims examination conducted by the union public service commission swadeshi movement 19031908 1. Khilafat and noncooperation movement in india against british. The noncooperation movement was launched on 1 st august 1920 by the indian national congress inc under the leadership of mahatma gandhi.
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